1 Kings 2:15

Authorized King James Version

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And he said, Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign: howbeit the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother's: for it was his from the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
אַ֤תְּ H859
אַ֤תְּ
Strong's: H859
Word #: 2 of 21
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
יָדַ֙עַתְּ֙ Thou knowest H3045
יָדַ֙עַתְּ֙ Thou knowest
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 3 of 21
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 4 of 21
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לִי֙ H0
לִי֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 21
הָֽיְתָ֣ה H1961
הָֽיְתָ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 21
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
הַמְּלוּכָה֙ howbeit the kingdom H4410
הַמְּלוּכָה֙ howbeit the kingdom
Strong's: H4410
Word #: 7 of 21
something ruled, i.e., a realm
וְעָלַ֞י H5921
וְעָלַ֞י
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
שָׂ֧מוּ set H7760
שָׂ֧מוּ set
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 9 of 21
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
כָֽל H3605
כָֽל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 10 of 21
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל was mine and that all Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל was mine and that all Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 11 of 21
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
פְּנֵיהֶ֖ם their faces H6440
פְּנֵיהֶ֖ם their faces
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 12 of 21
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
לִמְלֹ֑ךְ on me that I should reign H4427
לִמְלֹ֑ךְ on me that I should reign
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 13 of 21
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
וַתִּסֹּ֤ב is turned about H5437
וַתִּסֹּ֤ב is turned about
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 14 of 21
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
הַמְּלוּכָה֙ howbeit the kingdom H4410
הַמְּלוּכָה֙ howbeit the kingdom
Strong's: H4410
Word #: 15 of 21
something ruled, i.e., a realm
וַתְּהִ֣י H1961
וַתְּהִ֣י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 16 of 21
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לְאָחִ֔י and is become my brother's H251
לְאָחִ֔י and is become my brother's
Strong's: H251
Word #: 17 of 21
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 18 of 21
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מֵֽיְהוָ֖ה for it was his from the LORD H3068
מֵֽיְהוָ֖ה for it was his from the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 19 of 21
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
הָ֥יְתָה H1961
הָ֥יְתָה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 20 of 21
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לּֽוֹ׃ H0
לּֽוֹ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 21 of 21

Analysis & Commentary

And he said, Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and that all Israel set their faces on me, that I should reign: howbeit the kingdom is turned about, and is become my brother's: for it was his from the LORD.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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